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       CODE: 971.261-010 Buy the DOT:Download/CD-ROM
TITLE(s): ETCHER, HAND (print. & pub.)
Etches images (designs) on surface of printing rollers coated with photo or acid resist on which
images have been transferred photographically or engraved pantographically, utilizing knowledge of
colors, fabrics, and etching and printing techniques: Studies design sheet to determine etching
requirements based on colors in design, type and weight of fabric, and printing sequence. Lifts
roller onto brackets of rinsing vat with aid of ETCHER HELPER, HAND (print. & pub.). Tapes ends of
roller with masking tape to limit etching to specified width. Cleans rollers preparatory to etching,
using sponge, cleaning chemicals, and water. Transfers roller from rinsing vat to acid vat with aid
of ETCHER HELPER, HAND (print. & pub.), using electric hoist. Turns valve to agitate acid solution
with compressed air and starts machine to rotate roller in solution. Periodically removes roller
from acid bath, measures etch with depth gauge, and moves fingers over surface of roller and scans
etching through magnifying lens to detect processing defects, such as pinholes and collapsing ground
lines. Processes roller through series of acid baths to increase depth of etch and broaden ground
lines without collapsing top (unengraved portion) of design. Verifies depth of etch, using depth
gauge. Scratches charcoal into etched cavities to make ground lines stand out and examines engraving
to determine whether roller will print with desired effect. Transfers etched roller to cleaning
vats, starts machine to spin roller in cleaning solution, and lowers brush to surface of spinning
roller to remove acid-resistant coating. Dilutes acid with water to obtain etching chemicals of
specified concentration.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77
ONET CROSSWALK: 89712 Photoengravers
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