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TITLE: Teachers and Instructors, Vocational Education and Training

DEFINITION: Teach or instruct vocational and/or occupational subjects at the postsecondary level (but at less than the baccalaureate) to students who have graduated or left high school. Subjects include business, secretarial science, data processing, trades, and practical nursing. Include correspondence school instructors; industrial, commercial and government training instructors; and adult education teachers and instructors who prepare persons to operate industrial machinery and equipment and transportation and communications equipment. Teaching may take place in public or private schools whose primary business is education or in a school associated with an organization whose primary business is other than education.

  • TASKS
  • KNOWLEDGE
  • SKILLS
  • ABILITIES
  • WORK ACTIVITIES
  • WORK CONTEXT
  • INTERESTS
  • WORK VALUES
  • CROSSWALKS


    TASKS:

    1. Conducts on-the-job training, classes, or training sessions to teach and demonstrate principles, techniques, procedures, or methods of designated subjects.

    2. Presents lectures and conducts discussions to increase students' knowledge and competence, using visual aids, such as graphs, charts, videotapes, and slides.

    3. Observes and evaluates students' work to determine progress, provide feedback, and make suggestions for improvement.

    4. Plans course content and method of instruction.

    5. Prepares outline of instructional program and training schedule and establishes course goals.

    6. Selects and assembles books, materials, supplies and equipment for training, courses or projects.

    7. Administers oral, written, or performance tests to measure progress and to evaluate effectiveness of training.

    8. Determines training needs of students or workers.

    9. Corrects, grades, and comments on lesson assignments.

    10. Develops teaching aids, such as instructional software, multimedia visual aids, computer tutorials, or study materials for instruction in vocational or occupational subjects.

    11. Prepares reports and maintains records, such as student grades, attendance, training activities, production records, and supply or equipment inventories.

    12. Reviews enrollment applications and corresponds with applicants.

    13. Arranges for lectures by subject matter experts in designated fields.

    14. Recommends advancement, transfer, or termination of student or trainee based on mastery of subject.

    15. Participates in meetings, seminars, and training sessions and integrates relevant information into training program.

    16. Solves operational problems and provides technical assistance with equipment and process techniques.

    KNOWLEDGE:
    Knowledge elements are ranked by importance.

    100 Education and Training
    Knowledge of instructional methods and training techniques including curriculum design principles, learning theory, group and individual teaching techniques, design of individual development plans, and test design principles

    80 English Language
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar

    45 Mathematics
    Knowledge of numbers, their operations, and interrelationships including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications

    40 Clerical
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing systems, filing and records management systems, stenography and transcription, forms design principles, and other office procedures and terminology

    40 Administration and Management
    Knowledge of principles and processes involved in business and organizational planning, coordination, and execution. This includes strategic planning, resource allocation, manpower modeling, leadership techniques, and production methods

    35 Computers and Electronics
    Knowledge of electric circuit boards, processors, chips, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming

    35 Psychology
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance, mental processes, psychological research methods, and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders

    35 Communications and Media
    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods including alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media

    30 Therapy and Counseling
    Knowledge of information and techniques needed to rehabilitate physical and mental ailments and to provide career guidance including alternative treatments, rehabilitation equipment and its proper use, and methods to evaluate treatment effects

    30 Sociology and Anthropology
    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, cultures, their history, migrations, ethnicity, and origins

    25 Telecommunications
    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems

    15 Philosophy and Theology
    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions, including their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, and practices, and their impact on human culture

    10 Personnel and Human Resources
    Knowledge of policies and practices involved in personnel/human resource functions. This includes recruitment, selection, training, and promotion regulations and procedures; compensation and benefits packages; labor relations and negotiation strategies; and personnel information systems

    10 Economics and Accounting
    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data

    10 Mechanical
    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, benefits, repair, and maintenance

    10 Physics
    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, and applications including air, water, material dynamics, light, atomic principles, heat, electric theory, earth formations, and meteorological and related natural phenomena

    10 Building and Construction
    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the appropriate tools to construct objects, structures, and buildings

    10 Medicine and Dentistry
    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures

    10 Chemistry
    Knowledge of the composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods

    10 Law, Government and Jurisprudence
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process

    10 History and Archeology
    Knowledge of past historical events and their causes, indicators, and impact on particular civilizations and cultures

    10 Public Safety and Security
    Knowledge of weaponry, public safety, and security operations, rules, regulations, precautions, prevention, and the protection of people, data, and property

    5 Production and Processing
    Knowledge of inputs, outputs, raw materials, waste, quality control, costs, and techniques for maximizing the manufacture and distribution of goods

    5 Transportation
    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including their relative costs, advantages, and limitations

    5 Geography
    Knowledge of various methods for describing the location and distribution of land, sea, and air masses including their physical locations, relationships, and characteristics

    5 Foreign Language
    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation

    5 Design
    Knowledge of design techniques, principles, tools and instruments involved in the production and use of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models

    5 Engineering and Technology
    Knowledge of equipment, tools, mechanical devices, and their uses to produce motion, light, power, technology, and other applications

    5 Biology
    Knowledge of plant and animal living tissue, cells, organisms, and entities, including their functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment

    SKILLS:
    Skills elements are ranked by importance.

    90 Speaking
    Talking to others to effectively convey information

    90 Instructing
    Teaching others how to do something

    80 Active Listening
    Listening to what other people are saying and asking questions as appropriate

    80 Learning Strategies
    Using multiple approaches when learning or teaching new things

    75 Reading Comprehension
    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents

    75 Writing
    Communicating effectively with others in writing as indicated by the needs of the audience

    75 Judgment and Decision Making
    Weighing the relative costs and benefits of a potential action

    75 Implementation Planning
    Developing approaches for implementing an idea

    60 Information Gathering
    Knowing how to find information and identifying essential information

    60 Identification of Key Causes
    Identifying the things that must be changed to achieve a goal

    55 Critical Thinking
    Using logic and analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches

    55 Service Orientation
    Actively looking for ways to help people

    55 Information Organization
    Finding ways to structure or classify multiple pieces of information

    55 Idea Generation
    Generating a number of different approaches to problems

    55 Idea Evaluation
    Evaluating the likely success of an idea in relation to the demands of the situation

    55 Visioning
    Developing an image of how a system should work under ideal conditions

    50 Coordination
    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions

    50 Time Management
    Managing one's own time and the time of others

    50 Problem Identification
    Identifying the nature of problems

    50 Social Perceptiveness
    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react the way they do

    50 Solution Appraisal
    Observing and evaluating the outcomes of a problem solution to identify lessons learned or redirect efforts

    45 Monitoring
    Assessing how well one is doing when learning or doing something

    45 Active Learning
    Working with new material or information to grasp its implications

    45 Systems Perception
    Determining when important changes have occurred in a system or are likely to occur

    40 Identifying Downstream Consequences
    Determining the long-term outcomes of a change in operations

    40 Systems Evaluation
    Looking at many indicators of system performance, taking into account their accuracy

    40 Product Inspection
    Inspecting and evaluating the quality of products

    35 Equipment Selection
    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job

    35 Synthesis/Reorganization
    Reorganizing information to get a better approach to problems or tasks

    35 Mathematics
    Using mathematics to solve problems

    30 Management of Personnel Resources
    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job

    30 Technology Design
    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs

    30 Operations Analysis
    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design

    30 Management of Material Resources
    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work

    25 Programming
    Writing computer programs for various purposes

    25 Persuasion
    Persuading others to approach things differently

    15 Negotiation
    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences

    10 Science
    Using scientific methods to solve problems

    10 Operation and Control
    Controlling operations of equipment or systems

    10 Operation Monitoring
    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly

    5 Repairing
    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools

    5 Equipment Maintenance
    Performing routine maintenance and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed

    5 Installation
    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications

    5 Testing
    Conducting tests to determine whether equipment, software, or procedures are operating as expected

    5 Troubleshooting
    Determining what is causing an operating error and deciding what to do about it .

    ABILITIES:
    Abilities elements are ranked by importance.

    90 Oral Expression
    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand

    80 Written Comprehension
    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing

    80 Oral Comprehension
    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences

    80 Speech Clarity
    The ability to speak clearly so that it is understandable to a listener

    65 Written Expression
    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand

    60 Number Facility
    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly

    60 Near Vision
    The ability to see details of objects at a close range (within a few feet of the observer)

    60 Problem Sensitivity
    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.

    55 Selective Attention
    The ability to concentrate and not be distracted while performing a task over a period of time

    55 Auditory Attention
    The ability to focus on a single source of auditory (hearing) information in the presence of other distracting sounds

    55 Fluency of Ideas
    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a given topic. It concerns the number of ideas produced and not the quality, correctness, or creativity of the ideas.

    50 Deductive Reasoning
    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to come up with logical answers. It involves deciding if an answer makes sense.

    50 Visualization
    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged

    50 Mathematical Reasoning
    The ability to understand and organize a problem and then to select a mathematical method or formula to solve the problem

    50 Inductive Reasoning
    The ability to combine separate pieces of information, or specific answers to problems, to form general rules or conclusions. It includes coming up with a logical explanation for why a series of seemingly unrelated events occur together.

    50 Originality
    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem

    45 Memorization
    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures

    45 Time Sharing
    The ability to efficiently shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources)

    40 Information Ordering
    The ability to correctly follow a given rule or set of rules in order to arrange things or actions in a certain order. The things or actions can include numbers, letters, words, pictures, procedures, sentences, and mathematical or logical operations.

    40 Flexibility of Closure
    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material

    30 Perceptual Speed
    The ability to quickly and accurately compare letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object

    30 Speed of Closure
    The ability to quickly make sense of information that seems to be without meaning or organization. It involves quickly combining and organizing different pieces of information into a meaningful pattern

    25 Speech Recognition
    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person

    25 Visual Color Discrimination
    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness

    20 Far Vision
    The ability to see details at a distance

    20 Depth Perception
    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from the observer, or to judge the distance between an object and the observer

    20 Wrist-Finger Speed
    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists

    20 Category Flexibility
    The ability to produce many rules so that each rule tells how to group (or combine) a set of things in a different way.

    20 Sound Localization
    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated

    20 Spatial Orientation
    The ability to know one's location in relation to the environment, or to know where other objects are in relation to one's self

    15 Trunk Strength
    The ability to use one's abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing

    15 Arm-Hand Steadiness
    The ability to keep the hand and arm steady while making an arm movement or while holding the arm and hand in one position

    10 Extent Flexibility
    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with the body, arms, and/or legs

    10 Response Orientation
    The ability to choose quickly and correctly between two or more movements in response to two or more signals (lights, sounds, pictures, etc.). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body parts

    10 Stamina
    The ability to exert one's self physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath

    10 Peripheral Vision
    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are focused forward

    5 Explosive Strength
    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object

    5 Hearing Sensitivity
    The ability to detect or tell the difference between sounds that vary over broad ranges of pitch and loudness

    5 Glare Sensitivity
    The ability to see objects in the presence of glare or bright lighting

    5 Night Vision
    The ability to see under low light conditions

    5 Gross Body Coordination
    The ability to coordinate the movement of the arms, legs, and torso together in activities where the whole body is in motion

    5 Control Precision
    The ability to quickly and repeatedly make precise adjustments in moving the controls of a machine or vehicle to exact positions

    5 Dynamic Strength
    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue

    5 Manual Dexterity
    The ability to quickly make coordinated movements of one hand, a hand together with its arm, or two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects

    5 Static Strength
    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects

    5 Multilimb Coordination
    The ability to coordinate movements of two or more limbs together (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the body is in motion

    5 Finger Dexterity
    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects

    WORK ACTIVITIES:
    Work activities elements are ranked by importance.

    95 Teaching Others
    Identifying educational needs, developing formal training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

    85 Updating and Using Job-Relevant Knowledge
    Keeping up-to-date technically and knowing one's own jobs' and related jobs' functions.

    85 Getting Information Needed to Do the Job
    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

    80 Interpreting Meaning of Information to Others
    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be understood or used to support responses or feedback to others.

    75 Scheduling Work and Activities
    Scheduling events, programs, activities, as well as the work of others.

    70 Documenting or Recording Information
    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in either written form or by electronic/magnetic recording.

    70 Thinking Creatively
    Originating, inventing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

    70 Developing Objectives and Strategies
    Establishing long range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve these objectives.

    70 Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing
    Developing plans to accomplish work, and prioritizing and organizing one's own work.

    70 Judging Qualities of Things, Services, or People
    Making judgments about or assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

    70 Monitor Processes, Material, or Surroundings
    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, often to detect problems or to find out when things are finished.

    70 Implementing Ideas or Programs
    Conducting or carrying out work procedures and activities in accord with one's own ideas or information provided through directions/instructions for purposes of installing, modifying, preparing, delivering, constructing, integrating, finishing, or completing programs, systems, structures, or products.

    70 Communicating With Persons Outside Organization
    Communicating with persons outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged face-to-face, in writing, or via telephone/electronic transfer.

    70 Assisting and Caring for Others
    Providing assistance or personal care to others.

    70 Establishing and Maintaining Relationships
    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others.

    65 Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    Identifying information received by making estimates or categorizations, recognizing differences or similarities, or sensing changes in circumstances or events.

    60 Analyzing Data or Information
    Identifying underlying principles, reasons, or facts by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

    60 Coaching and Developing Others
    Identifying developmental needs of others and coaching or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

    60 Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    Combining, evaluating, and reasoning with information and data to make decisions and solve problems. These processes involve making decisions about the relative importance of information and choosing the best solution.

    60 Processing Information
    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, verifying, or processing information or data.

    55 Evaluating Information Against Standards
    Evaluating information against a set of standards and verifying that it is correct.

    50 Communicating With Other Workers
    Providing information to supervisors, fellow workers, and subordinates. This information can be exchanged face-to-face, in writing, or via telephone/electronic transfer.

    45 Coordinating Work and Activities of Others
    Coordinating members of a work group to accomplish tasks.

    45 Controlling Machines and Processes
    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

    45 Performing For or Working With Public
    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public, including serving persons in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

    45 Interacting With Computers
    Controlling computer functions by using programs, setting up functions, writing software, or otherwise communicating with computer systems.

    45 Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
    Inspecting or diagnosing equipment, structures, or materials to identify the causes of errors or other problems or defects.

    45 Estimating Needed Characteristics
    Estimating the Characteristics of Materials, Products, Events, or Information: Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities, or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

    40 Performing Administrative Activities
    Approving requests, handling paperwork, and performing day-to-day administrative tasks.

    40 Handling and Moving Objects
    Using one's own hands and arms in handling, installing, forming, positioning, and moving materials, or in manipulating things, including the use of keyboards.

    40 Performing General Physical Activities
    Performing physical activities that require moving one's whole body, such as in climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, where the activities often also require considerable use of the arms and legs, such as in the physical handling of materials.

    35 Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
    Providing consultation and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-related, or process related topics.

    30 Monitoring and Controlling Resources
    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

    30 Selling or Influencing Others
    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods, or otherwise changing their minds or actions.

    25 Guiding, Directing and Motivating Subordinates
    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring subordinates.

    25 Developing and Building Teams
    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

    25 Resolving Conflict or Negotiating with Others
    Handling complaints, arbitrating disputes, and resolving grievances, or otherwise negotiating with others.

    20 Drafting and Specifying Technical Devices
    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to inform others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

    10 Repairing and Maintaining Electrical Equipment
    Fixing, servicing, adjusting, regulating, calibrating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

    10 Staffing Organizational Units
    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting persons for the organization.

    5 Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    Fixing, servicing, aligning, setting up, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

    5 Operating Vehicles or Equipment
    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

    WORK CONTEXT:
    Work context elements are ranked by frequency (F), importance (I), responsibility (R), amount of contact (C), how serious (S), objective vs. subjective (O), automation (A), extent of frustration (E), responsible for health and safety (H), likelihood of injury (L), degree of injury (D) .

    95 (F) Indoors
    How frequently does this job require the worker to work: Indoors

    80 (I) Coordinate or Lead Others
    How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities (not supervision)?

    80 (I) Deal With External Customers
    How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Deal with external customers (e.g., retail sales) or the public in general (e.g., police work)?

    80 (C) Job-Required Social Interaction
    How much does this job require the worker to be in contact (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) with others in order to perform it?

    76 (I) Importance of Being Sure All Is Done
    How important is it to be sure that all the details of this job are performed and everything is done completely?

    72 (I) Provide a Service to Others
    How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Provide a service to others (e.g., customers)?

    70 (F) Standing
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Standing?

    68 (I) Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
    How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?

    63 (O) Objective or Subjective Information
    How objective or subjective is the information communicated in this job?

    60 (I) Persuade Someone to a Course of Action
    How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Persuade someone to a course of action (informally) or influence others to buy something (to sell)?

    56 (I) Importance of Being Aware of New Events
    How important is being constantly aware of either frequently changing events (e.g. security guard watching for shoplifters) or infrequent events (e.g. radar operator watching for tornadoes) to performing this job?

    55 (F) Sitting
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Sitting?

    55 (F) Walking or Running
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Walking or running?

    49 (R) Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
    How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?

    45 (F) Frequency in Conflict Situations
    How frequently do the job requirements place the worker in conflict situations?

    44 (I) Supervise, Coach, Train Others
    How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Supervise, coach, train, or develop other employees?

    40 (F) Making Repetitive Motions
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Making repetitive motions?

    40 (S) Consequence of Error
    How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?

    37 (E) Frustrating Circumstances
    To what extent do frustrating circumstances ("road blocks" to work that are beyond the worker's control) hinder the accomplishment of this job?

    35 (F) Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
    How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?

    32 (I) Take a Position Opposed to Others
    How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Take a position opposed to coworkers or others?

    29 (H) Responsible for Health and Safety of Others
    How responsible is the worker for others' health and safety on this job?

    25 (F) Deal With Physically Aggressive People
    How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?

    25 (F) Using Hands on Objects, Tools, Controls
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Using hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?

    20 (F) Outdoors
    How frequently does this job require the worker to work: Outdoors

    20 (F) Kneeling, Crouching or Crawling
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Kneeling, stooping, crouching or crawling?

    15 (F) Keeping or Regaining Balance
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Keeping or regaining balance?

    15 (F) Bending or Twisting the Body
    How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Bending or twisting the body?

    13 (A) Degree of Automation
    Indicate the level of automation of this job.

    12 (I) Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
    How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)

    8 (I) Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
    How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?

    5 (F) Special Uniform
    How often does the worker wear: A special uniform, such as that of a commercial pilot, nurse, police officer, or military personnel?

    5 (F) Common Protective or Safety Attire
    How often does the worker wear: Common protective or safety attire, such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard-hat, or personal flotation device?

    5 (F) Diseases or Infections
    How often does this job require the worker to be exposed to diseases/infection? Diseases/Infections (e.g., patient care, some laboratory work, sanitation control, etc.)

    5 (F) Sounds or Noise Levels Are Distracting
    How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Sounds and noise levels that are distracting and uncomfortable?

    5 (F) Very Hot
    How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Very hot (above 90 F) or very cold (under 32 F) temperatures?

    5 (F) Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
    How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?

    5 (F) Contaminants
    How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Contaminants (pollutants, gases, dust, odors, etc.)?

    3 (L) Diseases or Infections
    What is the likelihood that the worker would be injured as a result of being exposed to diseases/infections while performing this job? Diseases/Infections (e.g., patient care, some laboratory work, sanitation control, etc.)

    INTERESTS:
    Interest elements are ranked by occupational interest.

    94 Social
    Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

    67 Realistic
    Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

    50 Enterprising
    Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

    44 Investigative
    Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

    39 Conventional
    Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.

    33 Artistic
    Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.

    WORK VALUES:
    Work values elements are ranked by extent.

    78 Achievement-Mean Extent
    Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

    76 Independence-Mean Extent
    Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

    70 Relationships-Mean Extent
    Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

    63 Recognition-Mean Extent
    Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.

    59 Working Conditions-Mean Extent
    Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

    52 Support-Mean Extent
    Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

    84 Achievement
    Workers on this job get a feeling of accomplishment

    84 Authority
    Workers on this job give directions and instructions to others

    81 Social Service
    Workers on this job have work where they do things for other people

    78 Creativity
    Workers on this job try out their own ideas

    78 Responsibility
    Workers on this job make decisions on their own

    78 Working Conditions
    Workers on this job have good working conditions

    72 Autonomy
    Workers on this job plan their work with little supervision

    72 Ability Utilization
    Workers on this job make use of their individual abilities

    72 Company Policies and Practices
    Workers on this job are treated fairly by the company

    69 Activity
    Workers on this job are busy all the time

    66 Variety
    Workers on this job have something different to do every day

    66 Moral Values
    Workers on this job are never pressured to do things that go against their sense of right and wrong

    66 Security
    Workers on this job have steady employment

    63 Co-workers
    Workers on this job have co-workers who are easy to get along with

    63 Social Status
    Workers on this job are looked up to by others in their company and their community

    59 Supervision, Human Relations
    Workers on this job have supervisors who back up their workers with management

    56 Recognition
    Workers on this job receive recognition for the work they do

    50 Compensation
    Workers on this job are paid well in comparison with other workers

    47 Advancement
    Workers on this job have opportunities for advancement

    28 Independence
    Workers on this job do their work alone

    25 Supervision, Technical
    Workers on this job have supervisors who train their workers well

    CROSSWALKS:
    DOT91 (Dictionary of Occupational Titles): 789222010 Instructor, Apparel Manufacture
    788222010 Instructor
    955222010 Instructor, Wastewater-Treatment Plant
    740221010 Instructor, Decorating
    919223010 Instructor, Bus, Trolley, and Taxi
    522264010 Training Technician
    075127010 Instructor, Psychiatric Aide
    099227018 Instructor, Ground Services
    166221010 Instructor, Technical Training
    166227010 Training Representative
    235222010 Private-Branch-Exchange Service Adviser
    378227010 Marksmanship Instructor
    099227014 Instructor, Correspondence School
    097221010 Instructor, Vocational Training
    090222010 Instructor, Business Education
    239227010 Customer-Service-Representative Instructor
    375227010 Police-Academy Instructor
    621221010 Field-Service Representative
    683222010 Instructor, Weaving
    715221010 Instructor, Watch Assembly
    689324010 Instructor

    AIM97 (Apprenticeship Information Management): No crosswalks

    CEN90 (1990 Census Occupations): 159 Teachers, N.E.C.
    153 Teachers, Postsecondary, N.E.C.

    CIP90 (Classification of Instructional Programs): 470608 Aircraft Mechanic/Technician, Powerplant
    490205 Truck, Bus and Other Commercial Vehicle Operator
    430107 Law Enforcement/Police Science
    131320 Trade and Industrial Teacher Education (Vocational)
    131319 Technical Teacher Education (Vocational)
    131201 Adult and Continuing Teacher Education
    131205 Secondary Teacher Education
    131310 Marketing Operations Teacher Ed./Mkt. & Distribution Teacher
    131206 Teacher Education, Multiple Levels
    131308 Home Economics Teacher Education (Vocational)
    131303 Business Teacher Education (Vocational)
    010401 Agricultural and Food Products Processing Operations and Mgm
    470408 Watch, Clock and Jewelry Repairer
    131301 Agricultural Teacher Education (Vocational)
    131327 Health Occupations Teacher Education (Vocational)
    130101 Education, General
    130404 Educational Supervision
    130401 Education Administration and Supervision, General
    521001 Human Resources Management

    GOE93 (Guide for Occupational Exploration): 050604 Systems Operation: Processing
    100201 Nursing, Therapy, and Specialized Teaching Services: Nursing
    060201 Production Work: Supervision
    070402 Oral Communications: Order, Complaint, and Claims Handling
    040101 Safety and Law Enforcement: Managing
    060415 Elemental Work: Industrial: Equipment Operation, Food Processing
    010603 Craft Arts: Hand Lettering, Painting and Decorating
    050509 Craft Technology: Mechanical Work
    070405 Oral Communications: Information Transmitting and Receiving
    110201 Educational and Library Services: Teaching and Instructing, General
    090303 Passenger Services: Instruction and Supervision
    110202 Educational and Library Services: Teaching, Vocational and Industrial

    MOC97 (Military Occupational Codes): 8112 Aviation Maintenance Field Representative
    8112 Aviation Maintenance Field Representative
    3330 Equal Opportunity Program Officer
    3320 Human Resource Management Officer
    3S231 Education And Training
    3S200 Education & Training Manager
    81 Auxiliary/Education
    3S251 Education And Training
    15 Training
    35C Surveillance Radar Repairer
    JH Personnel-Subject Matter Specialist
    JQ Personnel-Operational Training Specialist
    35E Radio and Communications Security (COMSEC) Repairer
    HH Operations-Small Arms Instructor/Range Officer
    HJ Operations-Inactive Small Arms Instructor
    3S211 Education And Training
    54A Operations, Plans and Training
    35M Radar Repairer
    JC Personnel-Instructor
    3S271 Education And Training
    3P100 Combat Arms Training and Maintenance Manager
    3P131A Combat Arms Training And Maintenance
    3P151A Combat Arms Training And Maintenance
    35F Special Electronic Devices Repairer
    3P111A Combat Arms Training And Maintenance
    8T000 Professional Military Education Instructor
    3P190 Combat Arms Training And Maintenance
    3P171 Combat Arms Training And Maintenance
    9509 2M Instructor/Master Inspector
    8531 Range Coach
    9518 Naval Leadership Development Program (NAVLEAD) Instructor
    8532 Small Arms Weapons Instructor
    0812 Small Arms Marksmanship Instructor
    9502 Instructor

    OES98 (Occupational Employment Statistics): 31314 Teachers and Instructors, Vocational Education and Training

    OPM97 (Office of Personnel Management Occupations): 1755 Vocational-Technical Instruction
    1710 Education and Vocational Training
    1702 Education and Training Technician
    1712 Training Instruction

    SOC98 (Standard Occupational Classification): 25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary


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